garm/apiserver/controllers/controllers.go

// Copyright 2022 Cloudbase Solutions SRL
//
//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
//    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
//    a copy of the License at
//
//         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
//    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
//    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
//    under the License.

package controllers

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"strings"

	gErrors "github.com/cloudbase/garm-provider-common/errors"
	"github.com/cloudbase/garm-provider-common/util"
	"github.com/cloudbase/garm/apiserver/params"
	"github.com/cloudbase/garm/auth"
	"github.com/cloudbase/garm/metrics"
	runnerParams "github.com/cloudbase/garm/params"
	"github.com/cloudbase/garm/runner"
	wsWriter "github.com/cloudbase/garm/websocket"

	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
)

func NewAPIController(r *runner.Runner, authenticator *auth.Authenticator, hub *wsWriter.Hub) (*APIController, error) {
	controllerInfo, err := r.GetControllerInfo(auth.GetAdminContext())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get controller info")
	}
	return &APIController{
		r:    r,
		auth: authenticator,
		hub:  hub,
		upgrader: websocket.Upgrader{
			ReadBufferSize:  1024,
			WriteBufferSize: 16384,
		},
		controllerID: controllerInfo.ControllerID.String(),
	}, nil
}

type APIController struct {
	r            *runner.Runner
	auth         *auth.Authenticator
	hub          *wsWriter.Hub
	upgrader     websocket.Upgrader
	controllerID string
}

func handleError(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
	w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
	origErr := errors.Cause(err)
	apiErr := params.APIErrorResponse{
		Details: origErr.Error(),
	}

	switch origErr.(type) {
	case *gErrors.NotFoundError:
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
		apiErr.Error = "Not Found"
	case *gErrors.UnauthorizedError:
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
		apiErr.Error = "Not Authorized"
		// Don't include details on 401 errors.
		apiErr.Details = ""
	case *gErrors.BadRequestError:
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
		apiErr.Error = "Bad Request"
	case *gErrors.DuplicateUserError, *gErrors.ConflictError:
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusConflict)
		apiErr.Error = "Conflict"
	default:
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		apiErr.Error = "Server error"
		// Don't include details on server error.
		apiErr.Details = ""
	}

	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(apiErr); err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to encode response: %q", err)
	}
}

func (a *APIController) webhookMetricLabelValues(valid, reason string) []string {
	controllerInfo, err := a.r.GetControllerInfo(auth.GetAdminContext())
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to get controller info: %s", err)
		// If labels are empty, not attempt will be made to record webhook.
		return []string{}
	}
	return []string{
		valid, reason,
		controllerInfo.Hostname, controllerInfo.ControllerID.String(),
	}
}

func (a *APIController) handleWorkflowJobEvent(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	defer r.Body.Close()
	body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(w, gErrors.NewBadRequestError("invalid post body: %s", err))
		return
	}

	signature := r.Header.Get("X-Hub-Signature-256")
	hookType := r.Header.Get("X-Github-Hook-Installation-Target-Type")

	var labelValues []string
	defer func() {
		if len(labelValues) == 0 {
			return
		}
		if err := metrics.RecordWebhookWithLabels(labelValues...); err != nil {
			log.Printf("failed to record metric: %s", err)
		}
	}()

	if err := a.r.DispatchWorkflowJob(hookType, signature, body); err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, gErrors.ErrNotFound) {
			labelValues = a.webhookMetricLabelValues("false", "owner_unknown")
			log.Printf("got not found error from DispatchWorkflowJob. webhook not meant for us?: %q", err)
			return
		} else if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "signature") { // TODO: check error type
			labelValues = a.webhookMetricLabelValues("false", "signature_invalid")
		} else {
			labelValues = a.webhookMetricLabelValues("false", "unknown")
		}

		handleError(w, err)
		return
	}
	labelValues = a.webhookMetricLabelValues("true", "")
}

func (a *APIController) WebhookHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	controllerID, ok := vars["controllerID"]
	// If the webhook URL includes a controller ID, we validate that it's meant for us. We still
	// support bare webhook URLs, which are tipically configured manually by the user.
	// The controllerID suffixed webhook URL is useful when configuring the webhook for an entity
	// via garm. We cannot tag a webhook URL on github, so there is no way to determine ownership.
	// Using a controllerID suffix is a simple way to denote ownership.
	if ok && controllerID != a.controllerID {
		log.Printf("ignoring webhook meant for controller %s", util.SanitizeLogEntry(controllerID))
		return
	}

	headers := r.Header.Clone()

	event := runnerParams.Event(headers.Get("X-Github-Event"))
	switch event {
	case runnerParams.WorkflowJobEvent:
		a.handleWorkflowJobEvent(w, r)
	default:
		log.Printf("ignoring unknown event %s", util.SanitizeLogEntry(string(event)))
		return
	}
}

func (a *APIController) WSHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	ctx := req.Context()
	if !auth.IsAdmin(ctx) {
		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
		if _, err := writer.Write([]byte("you need admin level access to view logs")); err != nil {
			log.Printf("failed to encode response: %q", err)
		}
		return
	}

	if a.hub == nil {
		handleError(writer, gErrors.NewBadRequestError("log streamer is disabled"))
		return
	}

	conn, err := a.upgrader.Upgrade(writer, req, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("error upgrading to websockets: %v", err)
		return
	}

	// TODO (gsamfira): Handle ExpiresAt. Right now, if a client uses
	// a valid token to authenticate, and keeps the websocket connection
	// open, it will allow that client to stream logs via websockets
	// until the connection is broken. We need to forcefully disconnect
	// the client once the token expires.
	client, err := wsWriter.NewClient(conn, a.hub)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to create new client: %v", err)
		return
	}
	if err := a.hub.Register(client); err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to register new client: %v", err)
		return
	}
	client.Go()
}

// NotFoundHandler is returned when an invalid URL is acccessed
func (a *APIController) NotFoundHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	apiErr := params.APIErrorResponse{
		Details: "Resource not found",
		Error:   "Not found",
	}
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(apiErr); err != nil {
		log.Printf("failet to write response: %q", err)
	}
}

// swagger:route GET /metrics-token metrics-token GetMetricsToken
//
// Returns a JWT token that can be used to access the metrics endpoint.
//
//	Responses:
//	  200: JWTResponse
//	  401: APIErrorResponse
func (a *APIController) MetricsTokenHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()

	if !auth.IsAdmin(ctx) {
		handleError(w, gErrors.ErrUnauthorized)
		return
	}

	token, err := a.auth.GetJWTMetricsToken(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(w, err)
		return
	}
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(runnerParams.JWTResponse{Token: token})
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to encode response: %q", err)
	}
}

// swagger:route POST /auth/login login Login
//
// Logs in a user and returns a JWT token.
//
//	Parameters:
//	  + name: Body
//	    description: Login information.
//	    type: PasswordLoginParams
//	    in: body
//	    required: true
//
//	Responses:
//	  200: JWTResponse
//	  400: APIErrorResponse
//
// LoginHandler returns a jwt token
func (a *APIController) LoginHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var loginInfo runnerParams.PasswordLoginParams
	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&loginInfo); err != nil {
		handleError(w, gErrors.ErrBadRequest)
		return
	}

	if err := loginInfo.Validate(); err != nil {
		handleError(w, err)
		return
	}

	ctx := r.Context()
	ctx, err := a.auth.AuthenticateUser(ctx, loginInfo)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(w, err)
		return
	}

	tokenString, err := a.auth.GetJWTToken(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(w, err)
		return
	}
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(runnerParams.JWTResponse{Token: tokenString}); err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to encode response: %q", err)
	}
}

// swagger:route POST /first-run first-run FirstRun
//
// Initialize the first run of the controller.
//
//	Parameters:
//	  + name: Body
//	    description: Create a new user.
//	    type: NewUserParams
//	    in: body
//	    required: true
//
//	Responses:
//	  200: User
//	  400: APIErrorResponse
func (a *APIController) FirstRunHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if a.auth.IsInitialized() {
		err := gErrors.NewConflictError("already initialized")
		handleError(w, err)
		return
	}

	ctx := r.Context()

	var newUserParams runnerParams.NewUserParams
	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&newUserParams); err != nil {
		handleError(w, gErrors.ErrBadRequest)
		return
	}

	newUser, err := a.auth.InitController(ctx, newUserParams)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(w, err)
		return
	}
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(newUser); err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to encode response: %q", err)
	}
}

// swagger:route GET /credentials credentials ListCredentials
//
// List all credentials.
//
//	Responses:
//	  200: Credentials
//	  400: APIErrorResponse
func (a *APIController) ListCredentials(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()
	creds, err := a.r.ListCredentials(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(w, err)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(creds); err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to encode response: %q", err)
	}
}

// swagger:route GET /providers providers ListProviders
//
// List all providers.
//
//	Responses:
//	  200: Providers
//	  400: APIErrorResponse
func (a *APIController) ListProviders(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()
	providers, err := a.r.ListProviders(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(w, err)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(providers); err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to encode response: %q", err)
	}
}

// swagger:route GET /jobs jobs ListJobs
//
// List all jobs.
//
//	Responses:
//	  200: Jobs
//	  400: APIErrorResponse
func (a *APIController) ListAllJobs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()
	jobs, err := a.r.ListAllJobs(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(w, err)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(jobs); err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to encode response: %q", err)
	}
}

// swagger:route GET /controller-info controllerInfo ControllerInfo
//
// Get controller info.
//
//	Responses:
//	  200: ControllerInfo
//	  409: APIErrorResponse
func (a *APIController) ControllerInfoHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()
	info, err := a.r.GetControllerInfo(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(w, err)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(info); err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to encode response: %q", err)
	}
}